“Site Moves and Domain Changes: A Comprehensive Discussion” is an informative video by Google Search Central that explores site moves and domain changes. The video covers various types of site moves and commonly associated challenges, offering valuable insights on executing a site move without negatively impacting search rankings.
Understanding the potential impact on users and search results is crucial, as site moves can lead to a drop in traffic. This video is part of the popular “Search Off the Record” podcast series hosted by Google’s search team, where they discuss search topics and have fun. Join hosts Gary, John Mueller, and guest Husband as they delve into the complexities of site moves, specifically domain changes, and share their perspectives on improving the documentation and simplifying the process.
Site Moves: Are they getting any easier?” – A captivating video by Google Search Central, this episode of “Search off the record” brings you a fascinating discussion about site moves. With the right resources and knowledge, site moves and domain changes don’t have to be as daunting as they once were. Join Lizzi, Gary, and John as they dive into different types of site moves, address common issues, and provide valuable tips on moving your site without adversely impacting search rankings. Gain insights into the potential impact on users and search results, and learn strategies for recovering traffic after a site move. Don’t miss out on this engaging podcast episode that offers a behind-the-scenes look into Google Search and empowers website owners with the information they need for successful site moves.
Understanding Site Moves and Domain Changes
What is a site move?
A site move refers to moving a website from one location to another. This can involve changing the domain name, the URL structure, the protocol (from HTTP to HTTPS), or even the subdomain. Site moves can significantly impact user experience and search rankings, so it’s essential to approach them with careful planning and execution.
Distinguishing domain changes and infrastructure changes
When discussing site moves, it’s important to distinguish between domain changes and infrastructure changes. Domain changes involve changing the primary domain name of a website, such as moving from example.com to newexample.com. On the other hand, infrastructure changes refer to modifications to the existing domain, such as changing the URL structure or implementing a new protocol.
Why are site moves and domain changes essential?
Site moves and domain changes are essential for a variety of reasons. First, they allow websites to adapt to business needs, branding updates, or technological advancements. They also offer opportunities for website optimization and improved user experience. However, site moves and domain changes must be carefully planned and executed to minimize the potential negative impact on search rankings and organic traffic.
Types of Site Moves
Domain name changes
A domain name change involves moving a website from one domain to another. This can occur when a company rebrands or when there is a need for a more memorable or relevant domain name. It’s crucial to update all the necessary elements, such as internal links, redirects, and external backlinks, to ensure a smooth transition and avoid any loss in search rankings and traffic.
URL changes
URL changes occur when there is a need to modify the structure of the website’s URLs. This could involve improving the hierarchy, removing unnecessary parameters, or updating the format for better readability and search engine optimization (SEO). Properly managing URL changes involves implementing redirects, updating internal links, and notifying external sources to ensure minimal search rankings and user experience disruption.
Protocol changes (HTTP to HTTPS)
Changing the protocol from HTTP to HTTPS is essential for website security and user trust. In recent years, search engines have emphasized the importance of website security, and HTTPS has become a ranking factor. Properly migrating from HTTP to HTTPS involves obtaining an SSL certificate, implementing redirects, updating internal links, and notifying external sources to maintain search rankings and avoid user security warnings.
Subdomain moves
Subdomain moves occur when there is a need to move a section or a subset of a website to a new subdomain—for example, moving a blog from blog.example.com to newblog.example.com. This can be necessary to improve organization, facilitate better content management, or enhance the user experience. Subdomain moves require careful redirects, updating internal and external links, and ensuring a seamless transition for users.

Detailed Steps to Perform Site Moves and Domain Changes
Preparing for the site move
Before executing a site move or domain change, thorough preparation is essential. This includes conducting a comprehensive audit of the existing website, analyzing current traffic and rankings, and setting realistic goals and expectations. Creating a detailed plan, establishing a timeline, and allocating resources for the site move is essential. Additionally, carefully analyzing the potential impact on SEO, traffic, and user experience is crucial for mitigating risks.
Implementing the site move
Once the preparation phase is complete, the actual implementation of the site move begins. This involves executing the planned changes, such as updating domain names, modifying URLs, implementing redirects, and ensuring proper security protocols. It’s imperative to follow best practices for each type of site move, including engaging relevant stakeholders, involving technical experts, and adhering to industry standards.
Post move activities
After the site move is complete, monitoring and evaluating the impact of the changes is essential. This includes monitoring traffic, search rankings, and user feedback to identify any issues that may arise. It’s critical to conduct thorough testing, evaluate the effectiveness of redirects, and ensure that the site functions optimally. Additionally, communicating the changes to relevant parties, updating sitemaps, and continuing to monitor and make adjustments are crucial post-move activities.
Common Issues During Site Moves and Domain Changes
Potential loss of organic traffic
One of the most common issues during site moves and domain changes is the potential loss of organic traffic. When URLs or domains are modified, search engines need time to crawl and index the new website. This may temporarily drop in search rankings, leading to decreased organic traffic. It’s essential to be patient and allow search engines to catch up, as rankings and traffic can recover over time.
Incorrect redirects
Incorrect redirects can cause significant issues during site moves and domain changes. Users may encounter broken links or irrelevant content if redirects are implemented incorrectly or point to the wrong pages. This can result in a poor user experience and loss of trust. Regularly monitoring and testing redirects is crucial to avoid such issues and ensure a seamless transition for users.
Misconfigurations
Misconfigurations, such as server errors or technical issues, can occur during site moves and domain changes. These misconfigurations can lead to slow website performance, broken links, or other usability issues. Careful testing and monitoring during and after the site move can help promptly identify and resolve any misconfigurations.

Mitigating the Impact on User Experience
Importance of seamless transition
Maintaining a seamless transition during a site move or domain change is vital for preserving optimal user experience. Users should be able to access and navigate the website without encountering broken links, missing content, or other disruptions. This requires thorough planning, meticulous testing, and continuous monitoring to ensure a smooth and uninterrupted user journey.
Maximizing site availability during the move
To mitigate the impact on user experience, ensuring maximum site availability during the move is essential. This involves minimizing downtime, optimizing server configurations, and implementing proper caching mechanisms. Regular communication with users and clear instructions for accessing the website during the move can help maintain engagement and minimize frustration.
Ensuring site functionality post-move
After the site move is complete, verifying and ensuring proper site functionality is crucial. This includes thoroughly testing all website features, forms, interactive elements, and e-commerce functionalities. Additionally, monitoring user feedback and promptly addressing any reported issues can help maintain a positive user experience and prevent potential loss of trust.
Mitigating the Impact on Search Ranking
Preserving SEO ranking during the transition
Preserving search engine optimization (SEO) ranking during a site move or domain change is essential to avoid a drop in search rankings and organic traffic. To maintain SEO ranking, it’s necessary to implement proper redirects, update internal and external links, and ensure all the required metadata and structured data are in place. Regularly monitoring and analyzing search rankings during and after the move can help promptly identify and address any potential issues.
Steps to avoid a drop in search ranking
Several steps can be taken to avoid a drop in search rankings during a site move or domain change. First, conducting thorough keyword research and on-page optimization for the new website is crucial. Implementing proper redirects, updating XML sitemaps, and submitting the changes to search engines for crawling and indexing are also important. Regularly monitoring search rankings, backlinks, and organic traffic can help identify issues and make necessary adjustments.
Recovering From Traffic Loss Post Site Move
Strategies for traffic recovery
There are strategies to recover and regain lost traffic if there is a significant traffic loss following a site move or domain change. First, it’s essential to conduct a thorough analysis to identify the root causes of the traffic loss. This may involve reviewing redirects, addressing site performance issues, or refining SEO strategies. Implementing targeted marketing campaigns, engaging with users through social media and email marketing, and leveraging paid advertising can also help drive traffic back to the website.
Understanding the timeline for traffic recovery
The timeline for traffic recovery post-site move or domain change can vary depending on the website’s size, the extent of the changes made, and other external factors. In some cases, traffic can recover within a few weeks or months; in others, it may take up to a year or longer. It’s essential to be patient, monitor progress regularly, and make necessary adjustments based on the ongoing analysis of traffic and search rankings.
Tips for Successful Site Moves
Separate site redesign from site move
Separating the site redesign process from the site move itself is essential to ensure a successful site move. Changing a website’s design and visual elements simultaneously with a site move can complicate the process and increase the risk of issues. By focusing solely on the technical aspects of the site move first, it becomes easier to manage and mitigate potential problems, ensuring a smoother transition overall.
Importance of domain history check
A domain history check is crucial before executing a site move or domain change. This involves assessing the reputation and history of the new domain, such as checking for previous penalties, spammy backlinks, or other potential issues. Understanding the domain’s history can help avoid any negative impact on search rankings and traffic and ensure a successful site move.

Role of HTTPS Migrations in Site Moves
Advantages of HTTPS migration
HTTPS migration plays a vital role in site moves and domain changes. By implementing HTTPS, websites enhance security and encryption, crucial for protecting user data and maintaining user trust. Additionally, HTTPS has become a ranking factor for search engines, positively impacting search rankings and organic traffic. HTTPS migration should be part of the overall site move strategy for optimal results.
Tips for successful HTTPS migrations
There are several tips to keep in mind to ensure a successful HTTPS migration during a site move or domain change. First, obtain a valid SSL certificate from a trusted certificate authority. Implement proper redirects from HTTP to HTTPS to ensure a seamless transition for users and search engines. Update all internal links, sitemaps, and external sources to reflect the new HTTPS URLs. Regularly monitor and test the website for potential security or performance issues post-migration.
Conclusion
In conclusion, site moves and domain changes are complex processes that require careful planning, thorough execution, and continuous monitoring. Understanding the different types of site moves, such as domain changes, URL changes, protocol changes, and subdomain moves, is crucial for a successful transition. By following the detailed steps, mitigating potential issues, and preserving user experience and search rankings, website owners can confidently navigate site moves and domain changes. Remember, it’s essential to be patient, monitor progress, and adapt strategies based on user feedback and ongoing analysis. With the right resources and knowledge, site moves can be managed effectively, improving user experience, search rankings, and overall website success. We encourage you to provide feedback, stay informed about best practices, and continue learning to ensure the success of your site moves and domain changes.